A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection that occurs anywhere in the urinary system. The urinary system includes the kidneys (pyelonephritis), ureters, bladder (cystitis), and urethra.

RISK FACTORS:

• Previous UTI.
• sexual activity.
• Changes in vaginal flora.
• Pregnancy.
• Age.
• Poor hygiene.
• Conditions that block the urinary tract, such as kidney stones.
• Conditions that make it difficult to empty the bladder completely, such as enlarged prostate in men and constipation in children.
• Urinary catheters.
• People with a weakened immune system – for example, people with diabetes or people undergoing chemotherapy.
• not drinking enough fluids

Symptoms:

Bladder -cystitis-:

• Pain or burning when urinating.
• Frequent urination.
• Feeling the need to urinate even though your bladder is empty.
• Bloody urine.
• Pressure or cramping in the groin or lower abdomen.

Kidney -pyelonephritis-:

• Fire.
• Shake.
• Lower back pain or pain in the side of the back.
• Nausea and vomiting.

Diagnosis:

• Ask about symptoms (history).
• Physical examination.
• Urine and blood tests if necessary (CBC CRP and FULL URINE ANALYSIS).

Treatment:

The most common treatment for UTI is oral antibiotics (pre:CIPRO -Ciprofloxacin- 500mg tb), panicils (paracetamol 500mg tb and Buscopan 10mg tb) and plenty of fluids, which can also be given intravenously in the emergency room.

Prevention:

((things to do))

• When you go to the toilet, wipe from front to back.
• Keep the genital area clean and dry.
• Drink plenty of fluids, especially water.
• Urinate after sexual activity.
• Minimize douching, spraying or applying powder to the genital area.

((Don'ts))

• Do not use scented soap.
• If you feel the urge to go, don't hold back your pee.
• Take your time when going to pee, try to empty your bladder completely.
• Do not wear tight synthetic underwear such as nylon.
• Don't drink too many alcoholic beverages.
• Do not consume too many sugary foods or drinks as they can encourage the growth of bacteria.
• Do not use a condom or a diaphragm or cap containing spermicidal oil; Try a non-spermocidal lubricant or a different type of birth control.

Dr. Ali Al Sahli
Elite Hospital Emergency Service

Contact Us For Appointment:

Telephone line: 0392 444 3548 (ELIT)

Contact Form: https://www.elitenicosia.com/iletisim/